Answer:
The two most important factors determining the movement of ions across the cell membrane are: the permeability of the molecule in the membrane, and the existence of an energy source.
Explanation:
Ions are charged molecules that, no matter their size, cannot pass through the membrane by simple diffusion because of the nature of the lipid bilayer of the membrane.
Ions can move across the cell membrane in two different ways: passive transport and active transport. The disparity between these two relies on the usage of ATP (energy) - <u>passive transport doesn't need ATP while active transport does</u>. This is where the availability of a source of energy is important, because if there isn't, then active transport is impossible.
On the other hand, ions can move through the cell membrane without the use of energy by diffusing through the membrane with the help of specific membrane proteins that form channels for ions to pass through - and this is where permeability matters: if the cell membrane is permeable to a specific ion, it means that it has opened channels for that ion to use; and this ion will move from one fluid to the other (intracellular or extracellular) following its concentration gradient (for example, sodium is poorly concentrated in the inside of the cell, while is highly concentrated on the outside - this means that sodium will go through the membrane to get inside the cell and even the concentrations between the two fluids, but only if the membrane is permeable to sodium!).
Answer:
1 Photosynthesis uses CO2 and expels O2 and the reverse for respiration
2. stratosphere where ~90% of it is
3. Less infrared radiation is able to escape from the earth into space and that infrared radiation hits the GHG gases and the radiation is turned into kinetic or heat energy trapping which warms up the earth
Explanation:
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Plants extract CO2 from the air and also use sunlight and water as the reactants of the process photosynthesis. Photosynthesis then produces Glucose and Oxygen. Oxygen is rid of the plant.
Answer:
The correct statement is
Option D. Plants use light energy to produce food molecules during photosynthesis and obtain cellular energy from the bonds of these food molecules during cellular respiration.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is food producing process in which food is produced by plants in the presence of sunlight while respiration is energy releasing process in which energy is released due to the breakdown of glucose molecules.
Visible light is the answer