Answer:
This lack of fossil data is expected, because the fossil record is incomplete.
Explanation:
Fossilization is a slow, complex and extremely rare process that depends on several favorable conditions for the conservation of traces or materials left by an organism:
1 - Rapid burial of the material;
2 - Presence of rigid parts that are more resistant to degradation;
3 - The type of sediment should be thin and less prone to erosion.
4 - The environment in which the material is located should be low in oxygen to avoid degradation due to oxidation.
5 - The temperature of the place where the material is buried should preferably be cold because the action of decomposing microorganisms in these environments is much lower.
Therefore, it is very common and expected that the fossil record is incomplete.
The answer to this question is B
Answer:
Option b. Lowering the pH to kill pathogenic bacteria is correct answer.
Explanation:
bacterial motors are sensitive to pH. By decreasing the pH bacterial motors stops working. This was identified in a new research. But, with the weak acids and a lower internal pH they slow and ultimately stop moving (became dead).
Reference: Powell, K. Acid stops bacteria swimming. Nature (2003).
Answer:
Terrestrial - Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars
Gas Giants - Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune
Ice Giants - Uranus and Neptune
Explanation:
Gas plants are the planets that are composed mostly of the gases in them such as helium and hydrogen found in Saturn and Jupiter planets there are four planets known as the gas giants that are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. However, Uranus and Neptune planets are known as ice giants as these two planets are cold and remote and made up of completely different gases from the other two gas giants.
Terrestrial planets are the planets that are more rocky and compact in terms of their surface and these planets are inner planets of our solar system that are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.
