Answer:
to confirm preexisting beliefs
Explanation:
Confirmation bias
This is simply one's ability to seek, interpret, favor and recall information that is in line or conforms to an individual's pre-existing beliefs or expectations.
People here tends to likely view things that could conforms to something rather than disconfirm it.
Two reasons for the existence of onfirmation bias:
1. Directional motives: humans usually finds informations that is in line with our beliefs and expectations
2. Cognitive heuristics: It deals with things that views our beliefs and expectations usually we imagine first.
According to Ishmael, the most difficult part of being alone in the forest was being lonely. Given that he was all alone in the dark forest, with no people around him, he suddenly felt really lonely and wanted somebody's company because it was scary without them. He had all the time in the world to think about what happened, which is not necessarily a good thing.
Answer:
b. The statements are all positive and complimentary, which is what people want to hear.
Explanation:
The psychologists of early times mainly focused on the population of the "men" part. Great Greek psychologists of early times like Aristotle and Plato focused on men as they thought that women are of lesser important to the society. This criticism of giving importance to men only or focusing on men part of the psychology only was called as the Masculinity toxic psychology.
Option (b). is correct as people always want or prefer to hear what is positive and also good things about themselves, and they do not confuse it with narcissism.
The main reason, in my opinion, that Martineau’s work in sociological areas of marriage, children, and domestic life were ignored is that, during that time, there was not a want or a need for change. Women were seen as not to be above their stations and there was absolutely no need for them to think, much less even ACT upon the ideas that Martineau put forth. While it’s true that Queen Victoria herself was a fan, most of the ideas put forth by women at this time were strictly ideas and were never, ever thought to be put in practice, but to just help them “get through it.” It is only recently that her ideas have been recognized by sociologists all around the world as scholarly. Remember—during the time, women were not meant to be scholarly past playing the piano forte.
Hope this gives you a springboard to jump off of.
