Giving a rat some food in the same half of the cage as the bar experimenters want it to press is an example of shaping.
<h3>What is
shaping?</h3>
A conditioning paradigm known as shaping is frequently used to analyze behavior in experiments. Differential reinforcement of subsequent approximations is the technique utilized. B. F. Skinner first used pigeons to demonstrate it before expanding to include dogs, dolphins, humans, and other species.
By encouraging behaviors that advance toward the desired behavior, shaping affects behavior (operant response). Organisms can be trained to behave in ways that would only sometimes if ever, happen naturally through shaping.
Methods of Shaping Behavior:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction.
- Schedules of reinforcement.
To know more about B. F. Skinner refer to: brainly.com/question/802392
#SPJ4
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Temperament is a characteristic individual difference in emotions, reactivity etc. it develops over time and majorly on experiences.
"Over the years" in the above statement explains what he has been going through and that has developed in him some kind of reaction when handling his toaster. his temperament has changed towards his toaster. he was not afraid of it but due to the fact that over the years he was experiencing g shock is what has changed his perception of using his toaster. we can say his temperament has changed from when he does uses it without fear and now with fear.
Answer:
1. it is the right and acceptance of an authority, usually a governing law or a regime. Whereas authority denotes a specific position in an established government.
2. it is a candidate receiving more than other candidates underneath the 50% majority
Explanation:
Answer:
Reaction formation
Explanation: Reaction formation is a type of defense mechanism.
It shows opposite of what you feel. Thereby avoiding consequences of true feelings but true feelings may become overbearing.
Ben displays himself to be so daring and overly confident but few people realize his true feelings (unconscious insecurity and self-doubt).
