Answer:
Standing
Explanation:
In business, Standing plans refers to list of specific actions related to the operations that is made to ensure to ensure that company's activity run smoothly. Standing plans could tend to be really flexible since it is depended on the new/current situations that is faced by the company.
In the example above,
United Airlines faced a potential disaster for the negative perception that might be created from their employees' action (negative coverage from news or social media)
. They create the standing plan as a form of damage control and to make employees could follow a better solution in case similar situation occurs in the future.
(b)
Equilibrium output will be greater than the efficient output
- Equilibrium output is the point where national income is equal to planned aggregate expenditure.
- Equilibrium output occurs where AD (Aggregate Demand)= AS (Aggregate supply)
- Equilibrium - It is that type of state where market demand and market supply are balanced.
- Disequilibrium- It is the opposite of equilibrium or when is not in the state of equilibrium position it is automatically considered as disequilibrium.
- Different types of equilibrium are as follows-
- Economic equilibrium
- Competitive equilibrium
- General equilibrium
- Underemployment equilibrium
- Lindahl equilibrium
- Intertemporal equilibrium
- Nash equilibrium
Learn more about this here-
brainly.com/question/14297698
#SPJ4
Answer:
a.
r = 0.06697 or 6.697% rounded off to 6.70%
b.
r = 0.1202 or 12.02%
Explanation:
a.
Using the constant growth model of dividend discount model, we can calculate the price of the stock today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under this model is,
P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g)
Where,
- D0 * (1+g) is dividend expected for the next period /year
- r is the required rate of return or cost of equity
Plugging in the values for P0, D0 and g in the formula, we can calculate the value of r to be,
76 = 0.5 * (1+0.06) / (r - 0.06)
76 * (r - 0.06) = 0.53
76r - 4.56 = 0.53
76r = 0.53 + 4.56
r = 5.09 / 76
r = 0.06697 or 6.697% rounded off to 6.70%
.
Using the CAPM, we can calculate the required/expected rate of return on a stock. This is the minimum return required by the investors to invest in a stock based on its systematic risk, the market's risk premium and the risk free rate.
The formula for required rate of return under CAPM is,
r = rRF + Beta * (rM - rRF)
Where,
rRF is the risk free rate
rM is the market return
r = 0.059 + 1.2 * (0.11 - 0.059)
r = 0.1202 or 12.02%