I would say that the answers which show how the physical environment affects people are b) Derrick, who lives near the Shenandoah Mountains, spends most weekends hiking (because he lives near those mountains, he can do this on a regular basis) and e) Penelope, who lives in the San Juan Islands, seldom leaves her house without an umbrella (because it always rains there). I would also add C) Jocelyn, who lives in Boothbay Harbor, Maine, makes her living by selling lobsters to local restaurants (because that place has a lot of lobsters).
Sunlit zone is depth of water exposed to sunlight, trenches is a long narrow ditch.
Answer:
El Niño is a climate pattern that describes the unusual warming of surface waters in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. Trade winds and atmosphere are also impacted by El Niño.
Explanation:
It's becasue human populations are concentrated in areas that are lacking proper resources.