Answer:
Athens in the 5th to 4th century BCE had an extraordinary system of government: democracy. Under this system, all male citizens had equal political rights, freedom of speech, and the opportunity to participate directly in the political arena.
Explanation:
The answer is d. A theocracy is a government form in which a religious king or group rules over a kingdom/country. For a modern example, The Vatican City is a theocracy.
I think Jainism is one but I don't know about the other one