I believe the correct answer is: A. constructing an
anxiety hierarchy.
Constructing an anxiety hierarchy is
the first step of desensitization technique, which has for a purpose to teach
you to do something that is incompatible with the anxiety you feel in your
target situation (in Alfred’s case that is claustrophobia). Desensitization
technique has three steps:
1. Anxiety Hierarchy
2. Relaxation Training
3. Desensitization Sessions
Constructing anxiety hierarchy is a
step in which you construct a list of those situations involved in or leading
up to your target situation, in order
from the lease disturbing to the most disturbing for you.
Answer:
Federal
Explanation:
In this system, the state governments had most of the power. ... The Constitution made a stronger Federal Government. It gave power to both the Federal Government and the state governments. This system is called federalism.
Answer:
A. John Watson and B. F. Skinner
Explanation:
Behaviorism is a generalized concept that encompasses the most paradoxical theories of behavior within Psychology. These lines of thought have in common only the interest in this subject and the certainty that it is possible to create a science that studies it, because their conceptions are the most divergent, including the meaning of the word 'behavior'. The main branches of this theory are Methodological Behaviorism and Radical Behaviorism. More briefly, we can conceptualize Behaviorism as a generic term to group diverse and contradictory currents of thought in Psychology that has behavior as its conceptual unit, even with different conceptions of what behavior is.
The main figures related to this psychological aspect are John Watson and B.F Skinner.
Answer:
Intergenerational mobility.
Explanation:
Intergenerational mobility refers to the changes in social status between different generations within the same family, this type of mobility permits new generations to have better opportunities than the ones that their ancestors had and change their social status.
In this example Carlos' grandfather was an agricultural worker, Carlos' father worked as a clerk and because of their efforts, Carlos' is now able to graduate from college and medical school. We can see how Carlos' family has gone through changes in social status thanks to the efforts and opportunities they created.
Thus, this is an example of intergenerational mobility.
Before WWII Japan had a <em>Oligarchy government</em>, kind of a military dictatorship; and when the U.S. occupied Japan after the war, political institutions were took apart through the <em>SCAP</em> policy (<em>a set of standards for security policies</em>) transitioning from Oligarchy to Democracy, they tried to get rid of their imperial system, but there was not a complete agreement on that, so only the position of Imperialism was replaced with democracy.