The answer is Vladimir Lenin.
It premiered cultural division, and it also increased trade among other civilisations, allowing them to expand possibilities, as well as spreading culture from china to Europe.
The Germans defeated Russia during the World War I. The reason for its loss was that the Czar of Russia embarked on war that the country was not prepared for. He took control of the army and his strategies were a failure which left him with all the humiliating defeat and blame of its people.
Answer: 2nd choice
Explanation: i took it on quiz
I believe the correct answer is b. They were threatened with Communist takeovers.
Hope it helps!