A main goal of the monarchs of Europe during the Age of Absolutism was to "<span>B) centralize political power," since they were "absolute" in their rule--meaning that they did not want any interruption of their power. </span>
⬇️that’s a photo of the map of the European Union
The answer is:
B) each country was responsible for managing its own affairs.
The Austro-Hungarian Empire was a constitutional monarchy created in 1867, in which the two kingdoms of Austria and Hungary were ruled by the same monarch: Franz Joseph I. Each separate state had their own parliament and distinct governmental powers, although both shared the same ministries of war, Finance and Foreign Affairs.
At the beginning of the 19th century, the treatment of the mentally ill was a distorted reinterpretation of Pinel's moral treatment and used physical and hygienic measures such as: showers, cold baths, whips, rotating machines and bleeds. The cure desired by Pinel was not achieved and these institutions gradually became places of deposit and exclusion, which was considered as a moral disease started to also have an organic conception according to the thought of several Pinel disciples, the treatment techniques used by those who defended organicist theories were the same as those employed by the followers of moral treatment, all with physiological explanations and justifications for their use since then prevail over organicist theories of mental illness resulting from the experimental discoveries of neurophysiology and pathological anatomy.