The purpose of mitosis is cell regeneration, growth, and asexual reproduction,while the purpose of meiosis is the production of gametes for sexual reproduction. Mitosis is a single nuclear division that results in two nuclei that are usually partitioned into two new daughter cells. The nuclei resulting from a mitotic division are genetically identical to the original nucleus. They have the same number of sets of chromosomes, one set in the case of haploid cells and two sets in the case of diploid cells. In most plants and all animal species, it is typically diploid cells that undergo mitosis to form new diploid cells. In contrast, meiosis consists of two nuclear divisions resulting in four nuclei that are usually partitioned into four new haploid daughter cells. The nuclei resulting from meiosis are not genetically identical and they contain one chromosome set only. This is half the number of chromosome sets in the original cell, which is diploid.
Answer:
C. Mendel hypothesized that the traits of pea plant offspring are inherited.
Explanation:
A. After years of research, Mendel identified the genes for flower colors. False. During Mendel's research, genes were not yet discovered.
B. Mendel bred various dog breeds to discover the science of genetics. False. Mendel worked with pea plants, not dogs.
C. Mendel hypothesized that the traits of pea plant offspring are inherited. True. Mendel uncovered the main principles of the inheritance of simple traits.
D. Using Punnett squares, Mendel developed the principles of genetics. False. The Punnett square was invented by Reginald C. Punnett,
Answer:
Having a standard system of measurments.
Explanation:
If they have one set of measurements used around the world, it is easier to communicate and work together.
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<span>A. Scientists want to share measurement data that they can understand.</span>
Answer:
C) Its physical appearance
Explanation:
The way I remember what phenotype is, is that both physical and phenotype begin with a p.
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