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Daniel [21]
2 years ago
14

Suppose the current price of a good is $55. At this price, the quantity supplied is 165 units, and the quantity demanded is 240

units. For every $1 increase in price, the quantity supplied increases by 5 units and the quantity demanded decreases by 10 units. At the current price, the quantity demanded isgreater than the quantity supplied. This means that the market is currently experiencing asurplus . In order to adjust, the market price willincrease until the quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal. The result is an equilibrium quantity of and an equilibrium price of $ .
Business
1 answer:
inysia [295]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

190

$60

Explanation:

Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied

Equilibrium quantity is the quantity at which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied

Let x = change in quantity supplied

the following equations can be derived from the question

165 + 5x = total change in quantity supplied

240 - 10x = total change in quantity demanded

At equilibrium, quantity demanded equals quantity supplied. So,

165 + 5x = 240 - 10x

collect like terms and solve for x

15x = 75

x = 5

this means that quantity supplied would have to increase 5 times : 165 + 5(5) = 190

and quantity demanded would have to decrease 5 times : 240 + 10(5) = 190

equilibrium quantity is 190

equilibrium price = $55 + 1(5) = $60

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The question is reproduced in the table below for clarity                        

                               Oven                                  Contribution

                         Hours Required                 Margin Per Unit

Muffins                        0.2                                           $4

Coffee Cakes        0.3                                        $5

Answer:

Total contribution margin = $ 60,000.00

Explanation:

<em>When a business is faced with a problem of shortage of a resource which can be used to produced more than one product type, to maximize the use of the resource , the business should allocate it for production purpose in  such a way that it maximizes the contribution per unit of the scare resource.</em>

Therefore Crane Company should alocate the oven hours to maximise the contribution per unit of oven hour. This is done as follows:

Step 1

<em>Calculate he contribution per oven hour and rank the product</em>

                                                                      cont/hr                   ranking

Muffin                        $4/0.2 hour =              20                     <em> 1st</em>

Coffee cakes                 $5/0.3 hour=        16.67                      2nd

<em>Because Muffin generates the highest contribution per hour of Oven, Crane should allocate all the resource to it</em>

Step 2

<em>Calculate the Total contribution from the production of Muffin</em>

Total contribution margin = 20 per her × 3000

                                        = $ 60,000.00

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Answer:

(1) Straight-line.

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Year 2 depreciation expense = $6,500

(2) Double-declining-balance.

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Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Speedy Delivery Company purchases a delivery van for $32,000. Speedy estimates that at the end of its four-year service life, the van will be worth $6,000. During the four-year period, the company expects to drive the van 130,000 miles. Actual miles driven each year were 35,000 miles in year 1 and 38,000 miles in year 2.

Required:

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The explanation of the answers is now given as follows:

(1) Straight-line.

Depreciable amount = Cost of the delivery van – Salvage value = $32,000 - $6,000 = $26,000

Annual depreciation rate = 1 / Number of useful years = 1 / 4 = 0.25, or 25%

Year 1 depreciation expense = Depreciable amount * Annual depreciation rate = $26,000 * 25% = $6,500

Year 2 depreciation expense = Depreciable amount * Annual depreciation rate = $26,000 * 25% = $6,500

(2) Double-declining-balance.

Note: The salvage value is taken care of in the computation of the depreciation expense for the last useful year under the double-declining-balance method.

Therefore, we have:

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Annual depreciation rate = Straight line annual depreciation rate * 2 = 25% * 2 = 50%

Year 1 depreciation expense = Cost of the delivery van * Annual depreciation rate = $32,000 * 50% = $16,000

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Year 2 depreciation expense = Book value at the end of year 1 * Annual depreciation rate = $16,000 * 50% = $8,000

(3) Activity-based.

Depreciable amount = Cost of the delivery van – Salvage value = $32,000 - $6,000 = $26,000

Depreciation rate = Actual miles driven each year / Expected driven miles for four years ……….. (1)

Depreciation expense for each year = Depreciable amount * Depreciation rate …………… (2)

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