Martin Luther was excommunicated becuase he was going against the Roman Catholic church. He was saying that you didn't need to pay indulgences to the Roman Catholic church just to get into heaven. All you had to do was believe that Jesus christ died on the cross to save our sins. So when he went against the Roman Catholic church, the pope was mad becuase if people started believing him, they would lose money.
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But once he did, things would never be the same. ... Islam spread throughout the Middle East and into Europe until 732. Soon thereafter, European Christians began the Crusades, a campaign of violence against Muslims ... 800 years of violence and expulsion of Muslims from the Iberian Peninsula after the failed Crusades.
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One way the could is by forcing trade deals with other weaker countries.
These trade deals where sometimes about having access to a countries resources or just about having access to an important ones like oil.
These deals where unfair to the nation they are getting forced on.
Example - The USA forcing Japan to trade with the west by showing up to Japan's shores with ships.
Answer:The Trang sisters led an uprising that briefly drove the Chinese from their land. They tried to restore a simpler form of government based on ancient Vietnamese traditions. The Tang Dynasty collapsed in 939 and Vietnam was able to break free from China
