Answer:
Industrial Revolution
Explanation:
In the 18th century, the industrial revolution took place. People started having more jobs than before and also getting paid for their labor. As the workers and employees were getting paid and jobs were available because of the industrial revolution, people started buying goods for their families. As a result, the standard of living also went up. Also, there was enough food for families to grow. As a result, the total population increased. In the 18th century, for the first time, the total population reached 1 billion landmarks.
The term used to describe an organic cofactor is that this common chemistry allow cells to use a small set of metabolic intermediates to carry chemical groups between different reactions. These group-transfer intermediates are the loosenly-bound organic cofactors, often called coenzymes.
Answer:
A particular genotype does not necessarily guarantee a particular phenotype. Understanding what factors can change this expression is quite complex.. What is what i believe that above statement meant.
Explanation:
Error is the stochastic variation associated with a particular observation of the phenotype (and is managed by use of replication and and appropriate experimental design). The phenotype is the result not only of the average effect of the different alleles at a given locus across test units and across environments, but is impacted by the interaction between the different alleles and the environments (including genetic backgrounds) in which they are evaluated. Phenotype is not simply the sum of the genotype effect and the environment effect, as indicated in the mathematical formula that you provide.
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Examples of physical changes in properties are melting, transition to a gas, crystallization, etc
