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Ira Lisetskai [31]
2 years ago
10

Cuadro comparativo entre la sociedad del viejo régimen en Francia y la nueva sociedad burguesa revolucionaria

History
1 answer:
iren2701 [21]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

El Viejo Régimen se refiere al período en el que el estado francés fue gobernado por monarcas absolutos, antes de la Revolución Francesa de 1789.

La sociedad de clases fue central en el Viejo Régimen. La población se dividió en tres clases: la nobleza, el clero y el tercer estado. La nobleza y el clero tenían numerosos privilegios, incluida la exención de impuestos y otros privilegios. El Tercer Estado, formado por ciudadanos corrientes como agricultores, trabajadores y artesanos, tenía poco que decir. Característico de este período fue el bajo nivel de influencia política y poder para el ciudadano emergente, artesanos y trabajadores por un lado en comparación con la influencia excesiva y especialmente los privilegios de la nobleza y el clero por el otro.

Lo típico del Viejo Régimen fue que los mandatos públicos y las funciones judiciales se alquilaban por un tiempo limitado. En principio, esto podría ser muy eficiente, pero debido a la visión a corto plazo y la búsqueda de ganancias, a menudo conducía al abuso, el favoritismo o la arbitrariedad oficial.  

La disolución del Viejo Régimen por parte de la Revolución Francesa tuvo muchas consecuencias sociales y administrativas, en tanto las casas señoriales fueron abolidas y reemplazadas por un modelo general de gobierno local, el municipio. Los municipios se agruparon en cantones y distritos judiciales, que a su vez se incluyeron en departamentos de nueva creación, que luego se llamaron nuevamente provincias; Además, en lo que respecta al poder judicial, los juzgados de los regidores locales fueron reemplazados por tribunales administrados centralmente. También se dio la abolición de todos los títulos oficiales y nobiliarios, y la introducción de un sistema legal único y no reglado consuetudinariamente.

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