The correct answer is <span>Westward expansion led to an economic boom in the Midwest, as new cities and markets were connected by rail and canals
Towns started sprawling up and this caused a lot of problems in political balance of the country since those in the south got more slave states and became wealthier and could bother northerners in the senate. The northerner's economy couldn't develop as fast since most of them didn't have slaves so they had to pay a lot of profit to workers.</span>
Both Napoleon III and Otto von Bismarck allowed room for liberal or popular policies that would help them strengthen the government's standing with the people.
Charles-Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte was president of France from 1848-1852, and then Emperor of the French from 1852-1870. From 1852-1860 he ruled in strongly authoritarian fashion. But during the period known as the "liberal empire" (1860-1870), in order to shore up popularity for his government, he allowed the legislature more of a role in governing, relaxed censorship of the press, and restored freedom of assembly. All of these were liberal measures, but politically realistic moves to keep Napoleon III from losing standing with the populace.
Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of the German Empire from 1871-1890, was not himself a socialist. But he is famed for introducing the first government programs for social welfare in the Western world. Socialism had the potential of fomenting revolution among the working class in Germany. Employing some government measures to respond to the needs and issues of ordinary German workers was a Realpolitik measure.
The correct answer is specialization. Indeed, within a capitalist system, workers (especially industrial ones) specialize in only one task that they perform skillfully within a manufacturing system where all the tasks performed contribute to the goal of the fabrication of an industrial product. Fordism and Taylorism included such practices.
They all strengthened the power of the federal government
E.
<span>Officials standardized the writing characters to have the same meaning.</span>
