I think it is increase the amount of substrate.
The advantages of artificial blood are as follows -
a) It is easy to produce large amount of artificial blood and thus it helps in reducing the blood shortages.
b) The chances of spreading a disease through blood are also reduced as the blood is made in a safe and secure place. Also the full history of artificial blood is known to the doctors.
The most prominent roles of mitochondria<span> are to produce the energy currency of the cell, ATP (i.e., phosphorylation of ADP), through respiration, and to regulate cellular metabolism. The central set of reactions involved in ATP production are collectively known as the citric acid cycle, or the Krebs cycle</span>
D. Plants have adapted to deal with the sun in many different ways, and this is one. The stomata are regulated by guard cells, which are activated by different things depending on the species of plant, and guard cells are supposed to keep the stomata from staying open all the time and losing too much water to evaporation. So, the solution is to have the stomata on the bottom of the leaf to prevent direct sunlight contact (and therefore more evaporation), and guard cells to protect the stomata.
