The United States of America has changed through time, so has done the world. The Bill of Rights written during the XVIII century, added to the Constitution specific personal freedoms and rights reserved for each State, that are still followed.
Despite the fact that some decisions may raise unease among people, the whole society respects each state freedom. The best current example that can be given here is the abortion law that is treated differently depending on the State.
After the American civil war in 1865, literacy test and poll taxes had an important impact on the poor and African Americans, who were not allowed to vote in spite of the 15th amendment, which was only address until 1960’s by the federal government. Moreover, poll taxes, a payment required before voting, kept African Americans from exercising their legal rights.
They lost 74% of our treaty territory
Answer: The answer is the second one: "The Pax Romana was a period of peace and prosperity."
Explanation: The period of Pax Romana started on 27 B.C.E and ended on 180 C.E. In this long stretch of time, the Roman Empire witnessed economic prosperity and peace that spanned the entire empire.
Generally speaking, in the 1700s, an effect of the Enlightenment was that it inspired the Founding Fathers of the United States to declare independence from Great Britain.