Wow I’m shocked that’s even a question. Is that for school?
Variations in air pressure from place to place are the principal cause of wind.
When sedimentary rock go to the bottom of a seafloor it sticks together over time and turns into metamorphic rock. Then metamorphic rock melts and when it cools down it turns into igneous rock. This process happen over and over and its called rock cycle.
Your image..... I can’t see anything
Because it was a very unexpected event and they didnt have the tech to forecast it