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umka21 [38]
3 years ago
14

Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Flag question The accounting records of Slattery Corporation, a small manufacturing company,

show the following balances for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019: Sales revenue $3,425,000 Selling expense $782,000 Research and development 96,400 Gain on sale of bonds 20,300 Interest income 18,400 Cost of goods sold 1,611,000 Restructuring costs 112,000 General and administrative expense 585,700 Interest expense 32,000
The restructuring costs were incurred as a result of one-time changes in raw materials management. Slattery prepares multiple-step income statements. Use 25% as the tax rate.
Slattery Corporation's Net income for 2019 equals_______.
Select one:
a. $267,450
b. $334,725
c. $262,425
d. $183,450
e. $244,600
Business
1 answer:
Leviafan [203]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct option is d. $183,450.

Explanation:

The multiple-step income statement can be described as an income statement that shows gross profit which is net sales revenue minus the cost of goods sold, and separates an organization's operating revenues and operating expenses from its nonoperating revenues, nonoperating expenses, gains, and losses.

The multiple-step income statement is different from a single-step income statement which only employs just one equation to determine profits by simply deducting total revenue from total expenses.

Slattery Corporation's Net income for 2019 can be determined by preparing its Multi-Step Income Statement for 2019 as follows:

Slattery Corporation

Multi-Step Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

<u>Particulars                                                         $                      $         </u>

Sales revenue                                        3,425,000

Cost of goods sold                              <u>   (1,611,000) </u>

Gross profit                                                                       1,814,000

<u>Operating expenses:</u>

Selling expense                                      (782,000)

General and administrative expense   <u> (585,700) </u>

Total operating expenses                                            <u>  (1,367,700) </u>

Operating income                                                            446,300

<u>Other expenses and income:</u>

Research and development                   (96,400)

Gain on sale of bonds                               20,300

Interest income                                          18,400

Restructuring costs                                 (112,000)

Interest expense                                  <u>    (32,000)  </u>

Total other expenses and income                               <u>   (201,700)  </u>

Income before tax                                                            244,600

Tax (Tax rate *  Income before tax)                               <u>      61,150  </u>

Net income                                                                    <u>    183,450  </u>

Therefore, the correct option is d. $183,450.

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Explanation:

Using the accounting equation:

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So,

(Total Liabilities) = (Total Assets) - (Total Capital)    (1)

Based on equation (1), in order to compute for the total liability, we need to compute the total assets and total capital.

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Since the net income is an increase (or decrease if it's a net loss) of capital, we classify net income as capital. In particular, the net income of Shairo's at the end of first year adds to the capital at the start of first year. 

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Hence using equation (1), the total liabilities at the end of first year is given by

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<u>2. How do expenses affect profit?</u>

Expenses are costs incurred by a business in its productions and sales processes. Service providers incur expenses as they provide services to customers.

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