This is because these characteristics normally have a low survival value for the species. Natural selection is a process that causes heritable traits that are helpful for survival and reproduction to become more common, and more harmful traits to become rare. This occurs because organisms with advantageous traits pass on more of these heritable traits to the next generation.
Answer:
<em>The number of fish would decrease.</em>
Explanation:
Ecological hypoxia can be described as a condition in which the oxygen level drops to such low levels in the aquatic ecosystem that it is no longer able to support aquatic life. In such a condition, the number of fishes declines at a rapid rate because fishes require oxygen as an essential element. Also, those fishes which do not have better adaptations to survive might get totally wiped out from the aquatic ecosystem.
The ability of organisms to regulate and thus maintain a relatively stable internal environment, despite external pressures, is called HOMEOSTASIS. This word comes from two Latin/Greek root words: "homeo" and "stasis".
"Homeo" means constant or unchanging. And "stasis" or "static" refers to stillness, non-movement. So, together, we can translate Homeostasis into a constant stillness inside, which makes sense for "maintaining normal internal states."
Answer:
The phenomenon is called convergent evolution
Explanation:
Convergent evolution is the name given to the evolutionary phenomenon whereby a similar characteristic appears independently in two unrelated species, that is, that do not have a direct common ancestor from whom they could inherit that characteristic. Similar characteristics resulting from evolutionary convergence are called analogues or homoplasms (from the Greek, “shaped in the same way”). This process is very common and can be explained by natural selection, since similar selective pressures tend to favor similar adaptations.
