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Mashutka [201]
2 years ago
8

Consider the model of natural selection. In order for the end result to be dark gray circles, what do you know about the populat

ion? A) Some members are more fit. B) Heritable traits favor survival. C) The environment should not change over time. D) All members must engage in sexual reproduction.
Biology
2 answers:
Readme [11.4K]2 years ago
8 0
<span>Heritable traits favor survival.</span>
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]2 years ago
6 0
B.https://www.mansfieldct.org/Schools/MMS/staff/hand/genNaturalselection06.htm this is where I got my source.
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What enzyme makes mRNA?
Zina [86]
Answer: RNA polymerase II hope this helps if not comment back and I’ll reply
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3 years ago
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1. which pairing matches the structures shown in the cell diagrams with th
Mademuasel [1]

Explanation:

D. E: photosynthesis; D: cellular respiration

Photosynthesis is a chemical pathway that’s integral to producing energy in plants and other primary producers. Energy in the form of molecules of glucose is produced from light, water and carbon dioxide while oxygen is released. This occurs in several complex steps, photosynthesis is a rate limited reaction, depends on several factors including carbon dioxide concentration, ambient temperature and light intensity; the energy is retrieved from photons, I.e. particles of light, and water is used as a reducing agent.

In the light reactions, occuring within the thykaloid, and stroma of the chloroplasts, water supplies the pigment chlorophyll with replacement electrons for the ones removed from photosystem II. Additionally, water (H2O) split by light during photolysis into H+ and OH- acts as a source of oxygen along with functioning as a reducing agent; it reduces the molecule NADP to NADPH by providing H+ ions. NADP and NADPH are integral to the dark reactions, or Calvin cycle where monosaccharides or sugars like glucose are produced after the modification of several molecules.

Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’s cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate (through the process of glycoysis). The electron transport chain, in which oxygen functions as the terminal electron acceptor, occurs in both plants and animals. Respiration includes:

  • Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules.
  • The Kreb's cycle: in the mitochondrial matrix- 6 molecules of CO2 are produced by combining oxygen and the carbon within pyruvate, 2 ATP oxygen molecules, 8 NADH and 2 FADH2.
  • The electron transport chain, ETC: in the inner mitochondrial membrane, 34 ATP, electrons combine with H+ split from 10 NADH, 4 FADH2, renewing the number of electron acceptors and 3 oxygen; this forms 6 H2O, 10 NAD+, 4 FAD.

Learn more about cellular respiration at brainly.com/question/11203046

Learn more about Photosynthesis at brainly.com/question/4216541

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6 0
2 years ago
What type and gauge of suture would be used to anastomose a synthetic aortic graft onto an aorta during an abdominal aortic aneu
ikadub [295]

Answer:

Explanation:

There are several approaches and surgical techniques in the reparation of an abdominal aortic aneurysmectomy according to the recent studies. In certain cases, it is recommended to use standard dacron graft with a flexible collar (the collar graft). The other one applies standard dacron graft.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is linked to 1.3% mortality in the male population older than 65-85 years. AAA is defined as the degradation of the elastic media of the previously atheromatous aortic wall. AAA occurs between the aortic hiatus in the diaphragm (T12 vertebra level) and the bifurcation into the common iliac arteries (L4 level). The diameter of the normal aorta varies in the population. In men, it is between 16 to 22 mm.

The most common risk factors for the AAA developing are smoking, male sex, older age, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and previous vascular disease.  

The most common symptoms of AAA are a pain in the abdomen, chest or lower back. The presence of peripheral vascular disease if thrombus formation is present within the aneurysm or mural emboli decrease blood flow to the periphery. In certain individuals, there is a ureteric obstruction due to the compression. The diagnosis is performed by bimanual palpation in the region above the umbilicus. Other diagnostic imaging is necessary most commonly via ultrasound and  CT scan.

Open repair is performed under general anaesthesia. The abdominal cavity is entered via a midline incision, the AAA is detected. Proximal control is provided with the clamp to the aorta (below the renal arteries). The distal control is provided via clamping the common iliac arteries. The aneurysm is opened and any thrombus removed. A graft is anastomosed to either end of the affected region of the aorta. Thus, clamps are removed and blood flow is maintained.

EVAR repair is performed by the stent-graft placement within the aneurysm which requires CT angiography preoperatively. The graft has 2 components, of which both are inserted on catheters under fluoroscopic guidance. EVAR is performed under local anaesthesia with sedation, epidural or spinal block.

The main body of the graft is inserted via the common femoral artery, while the contralateral is then inserted via the other femoral artery. In this way, there is an entirely new lumen for the distal aorta and proximal common iliac arteries.

In the case of an endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms, total percutaneous access or endovascular aortic aneurysm (EVAR) has been documented. In this approach, the most common material used may be constructed from self-expanding nickel-titanium (nitinol) with polyester graft material. The complications are defined as suture break (separation of adjacent metallic rings) and metal-ring fracture.

The most common postoperative complications are pseudoaneurysm, haematoma,  graft-enteric fistula, suture line disruption.  In case of open abdominal repair, there is always a possibility for a hernia complication and connective tissue disorder.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Free earlobes are dominant over attached earlobes. What is the probability that a woman with attached earlobes (homozygous reces
AVprozaik [17]
<h2>The correct answer is explained below:</h2>

Explanation:

  • According to the question, free ear lobes are dominant over attached ear lobes.
  • Let the allele for free ear lobes be represented by F.
  • Let the allele for attached ear lobes be represented by f.
  • The genotype of the homozygous recessive woman (mother) having attached ear lobes is : ff.
  • The gamete produced by the woman is: f.
  • The genotype of the heterozygous man (father) with free earlobes is: Ff.
  • The gametes produced by the man are: F and f.
  • Mating the man with the woman we get the following offspring,

                                        F                                            f

                           f           Ff                                          ff

          Phenotype      Free ear lobe                   Attached ear lobe

  • The genotype and the phenotype of the probable children obtained is represented in the Punnett square above.
  • The probability that the parents would produce children with attached ear lobes is = \frac{1}{2} .
4 0
3 years ago
The process by which simple chemical elements developed into more complex elements, molecules, and compounds, and led to the eve
stepan [7]

Answer:

The answer to your question is letter B. Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a chemical process by which plants and other microorganisms use energy from the sun to produce glucose, water and carbon dioxide. After that, glucose is converted into Pyruvate which goes into Glycolysis and the Krebs cycle.

This description mentions that from simple molecules organisms can to form more complex structures.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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