In cells, driving an unfavorable process by coupling it to a favorable one requires the availability of compounds that can under
go reactions with large negative free energy changes. Such substances can be thought of as energy transducers in the cell. Explain the reason that many of these energy-transducing compounds are organic phosphates such as ATP.
In the final stage of respiration, ATP is formed through a series of electron transfer reactions within the cytoplasmic membrane that drive the oxidative phosphorylation of ADP to ATP. Bacteria use various flavins, cytochrome, and non-heme iron components as well as multiple cytochrome oxidases for this process.
The symbiotic relationship in which both participating parties benefit is called mutualism. When one organism benefits and the other organism is harmed it is called<span> parasitism.</span>
because the more alike species are The more they have to adapt to try and compete with one another So the more different a species is the less they have to compete
