Their sex chromosomes or gender doesn't play a role in determining whether the cancer is from exposure to carcinogens. usually,an abnormality in sex chromosomes leads to hereditary type cancers inherited fro their parents, but with carcinogens they dont have a very major role to play with.Rest 3 options would surely determine an individual getting cancer from carcinogen.
They start as single cell orginisms then they evolve from there.
hope that helps
<h2>The Forearm</h2>
Explanation:
The proximal end of the radius illustrates the relationship of form and function. The cup-like surface of the radial head articulates with the rounded shape of the capitulum. This forms a joint that allows for movement of elbows and forearms.
Radius and ulna are the two bones of the forearm. Their proximal ends articulate and fit into the cup like end of the humerus. This forms a synovial joint called the elbow joint. The movement of this joint allows the forearms to supinate and pronate.
c. Glucose and ATP are produced in glycolysis and used in fermentation.
Glycolysis is the process of breaking down glucose to produce energy. It generates two pyruvate molecules, ATP, NADH, and water. The process occurs in a cell's cytoplasm and does not require oxygen. It can be found in aerobic and anaerobic organisms.
Glycolysis is a cytoplasmic pathway that converts glucose into two three-carbon compounds while producing energy. Phosphorylation traps glucose with the help of the enzyme hexokinase.
Fermentation is a metabolic process that involves the action of enzymes to produce chemical changes in organic substrates. It is narrowly defined in biochemistry as the extraction of energy from carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen. Fermentation is an ancient method of food preservation. The method is still used today to make wine, cheese, sauerkraut, yogurt, and kombucha.
To learn more about glycolysis and fermentation, here
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