Answer:
IP address and subnet mask.
Explanation:
The two components which are configured via software in order for a personal computer (PC) to participate in a network environment are;
I. IP address: it is an acronym for internet protocol address and can be defined as a unique number assigned to a computer or other network devices, so as to differentiate each device from one another in an active network system. Thus, an IP address is typically used to uniquely identify each computer or network devices connected to the internet or network.
In Computer networking, IP address are classified into two (2) main categories and these are; Local (internal) IP address and Global (external) IP address.
Also, the internet protocol (IP) address comprises of two (2) versions and these are; Internet protocol version 4 (IPv4) and Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6). An example of an IPv4 address is 192.168.1.0.
II. Subnet mask: this is a logical segmentation or subdivision of an internet protocol (IP) network so as to accommodate more hosts (computer systems). An example of a subnet mask is 255.255.0.0.
