Where are the following choices? I don't know how to answer with nothing to go off of.
Difference in opinion over who should lead the Muslim community following Muhammad (pbuh) death.
Answer:
After the fall of Rome, the Christian church was the one institution capable of countering European social stratification and political and economic fragmentation. ... Struggles between secular and church power were most notable during the reigns of strong-willed kings.
Explanation:
It is A. empires that accepted the tribute from states for protection
1. A supreme court has jurisdiction on a case when the case has been <span>heard by a court of appeal and there is a legitimate constitutional question. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "b".
2. "</span>popular sovereignty" is the principle under the government that <span>the people have the duty described in this quote. The correct option among all the options is option "c".
3. "</span>State courts handle most criminal and civil trials, whereas federal courts address constitutional law and appeals from state courts of last resort" is true <span>about responsibility in the U.S. Court system. The correct option among all the options that are given is option "a".</span>
