Answer:
The number of small mowers are 19 and the large mowers are 11.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
A garden supply store sells two types of lawn mowers. Total sales of mowers for the year were $8379.70. The total number of mowers sold the 30. The small mower cost $249.99 and the large mower costs $329.99.
Now, to find the number of each type of mower sold.
Let the number of small mower be ![x.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x.)
And the number of large mower be ![y.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y.)
So, total number of mowers are:
![x+y=30](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%2By%3D30)
![x=30-y\ \ \ ....(1)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D30-y%5C%20%5C%20%5C%20....%281%29)
Now, the total sales of mowers are:
![249.99(x)+329.99(y)=8379.70](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=249.99%28x%29%2B329.99%28y%29%3D8379.70)
Substituting the value of
from equation (1) we get:
![249.99(30-y)+329.99y=8379.70](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=249.99%2830-y%29%2B329.99y%3D8379.70)
![7499.7-249.99y+329.99y=8379.70](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=7499.7-249.99y%2B329.99y%3D8379.70)
![7499.7+80y=8379.70](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=7499.7%2B80y%3D8379.70)
<em>Subtracting both sides by 7499.7 we get:</em>
![80y=880](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=80y%3D880)
<em>Dividing both sides by 80 we get:</em>
![y=11.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=y%3D11.)
The number of large mower = 11.
Now, to get the number of small mowers we substitute the value of
in equation ( 1 ):
![x=30-y\\x=30-11\\x=19.](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D30-y%5C%5Cx%3D30-11%5C%5Cx%3D19.)
The number of small mower = 19.
Therefore, the number of small mowers are 19 and the large mowers are 11.