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Monica [59]
3 years ago
8

What is the y-intercept of the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the line v= x -x+ 10 and passes through the

Mathematics
1 answer:
sweet-ann [11.9K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

y=-\frac{5}{3}x+20

Here, m=-5/3, and b=y-intercept=20

Here, the y-intercept is: 20

Thus, option (d) is true.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the equation

y=\frac{3}{5}x+10

comparing the equation with the slope-intercept form

y=mx+b

Here,

  • m is the slope
  • y is the intercept

so the slope of the line is 3/5.

As we know that the slope of the perpendicular line is basically the negative reciprocal of the slope of the line, so

The slope of the perpendicular line will be: -5/3

Therefore, the point-slope form of the equation of the perpendicular line that goes through (15,-5) is:

y-y_1=m\left(x-x_1\right)

y-\left(-5\right)=\frac{-5}{3}\left(x-15\right)

y+5=\frac{-5}{3}\left(x-15\right)

simplifying the equation to convert it into the slope-intercept form

We know that the slope-intercept form of the line equatio is

y=mx+b

here 'm' is the slope and 'b' is the y-intercept

y+5=\frac{-5}{3}\left(x-15\right)

subtract 5 from both sides

y+5-5=\frac{-5}{3}\left(x-15\right)-5

y=-\frac{5}{3}x+20

Here, m=-5/3, and b=y-intercept=20

Here, the y-intercept is: 20

Thus, option (d) is true.

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X/5-2=x/2+3 solve for x
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Solve for x:x/5 - 2 = x/2 + 3
Put each term in x/5 - 2 over the common denominator 5: x/5 - 2 = x/5 - (10)/5:x/5 - (10)/5 = x/2 + 3
x/5 - (10)/5 = (x - 10)/5:(x - 10)/5 = x/2 + 3
Put each term in x/2 + 3 over the common denominator 2: x/2 + 3 = x/2 + 6/2:(x - 10)/5 = x/2 + 6/2
x/2 + 6/2 = (x + 6)/2:(x - 10)/5 = (x + 6)/2
Multiply both sides by 10:(10 (x - 10))/5 = (10 (x + 6))/2
10/5 = (5×2)/5 = 2:2 (x - 10) = (10 (x + 6))/2
10/2 = (2×5)/2 = 5:2 (x - 10) = 5 (x + 6)
Expand out terms of the left hand side:2 x - 20 = 5 (x + 6)
Expand out terms of the right hand side:2 x - 20 = 5 x + 30
Subtract 5 x from both sides:(2 x - 5 x) - 20 = (5 x - 5 x) + 30
2 x - 5 x = -3 x:-3 x - 20 = (5 x - 5 x) + 30
5 x - 5 x = 0:-3 x - 20 = 30
Add 20 to both sides:(20 - 20) - 3 x = 20 + 30
20 - 20 = 0:-3 x = 30 + 20
30 + 20 = 50:-3 x = 50
Divide both sides of -3 x = 50 by -3:(-3 x)/(-3) = 50/(-3)
(-3)/(-3) = 1:x = 50/(-3)
Multiply numerator and denominator of 50/(-3) by -1:Answer:  x = (-50)/3
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