As electrons move along the chain, hydrogen ion are pumped from the stroma of the chloroplast into thylakoid lumen. these leads to creation of proton gradient in thylakoid lumen with the potential energy that will be used to synthesize ATP by enzyme ATPase in the process referred to as rotational catalysis. both chloroplast and mitochondria use electron transport chain to pump protons across the membrane and both enzyme ATPase to produce ATP using proton gradient created in the process of transport of hydrogen ions. the main existing between the electron transport chains of chloroplast and mitochondria is the initial source of energy. chloroplasts obtain their energy from sunlight whereas mitochondria obtain theirs from organic molecules.
The ultimate effect is that because of the unhealthy eating habits, your artery will have a deposit build-up, which can cause blood flow problems. Those blood flow problems can lead to heart attacks and other serious health issues.
Answer:
Explanation:
Some microbes are thermophiles and they can survive in area with high temperature between 45 -80°C, they are chemoautotroph in nature, oxidizing sulphur to products acids such as sulfur in the environment. This acid also help them to better adapt to the environment as many thermophiles likes acidic environment.
Thermophiles body has saturated and straight chain fatty acid that helps prevent denaturation which enables them grow and thrive in harsh weather condition by providing the fluidity that is needed in membrane function.
Thermophiles are also small in sizes this ensure there stability.
Answer:
A clonagem é a obtenção de duas células idênticas com o mesmo código genético que o produto da reprodução assexuada.
Nos mamíferos, a clonagem ocorre através de células somáticas, onde há um núcleo doador e um oócito que se unem por meio de um choque elétrico, formando o embrião que resultará em um ser vivo clonado, um exemplo de essa era Dolly, a ovelha.
Explanation:
Na clonagem de mamíferos, o embrião é responsável por ter caracteres da ovelha doadora, ou seja, será a imitação do código genético desse animal que empresta a célula doadora ao úbere.
An organism may change over time, but it actually never becomes extinct