They are called fringing reefs. They grow directly from shore and form borders along the shoreline.
When a fringing reef continues to grow upward from a volcanic island that has sunk entirely below the sea level, an atoll is formed. Atolls are usually circular or oval in shape, with an open lagoon in the center.
The fringing reef is the most common type of coral reef. They however tend to be very sensitive to human induced pollution in the water and are easily destroyed by such.
Should be A I hope this helped.
Neap tides are formed during the moon's last quarter phase.
Neal tides is the result difference of high and low tides. They are really weak tides, and they occur when the sun and the moons gravity forces, along with the Earth, are perpendicular to each other.
