Answer:
0.0084
Explanation:
Moreover, when the genes for the DNA repair enzymes themselves become mutated, ... an arsenal of editing mechanisms to correct mistakes made during DNA replication. ... After James Watson and Francis Crick published their model of the ... E. coli divides, each daughter cell will have, on average, 0.0084 new mutations.
Answer:
Robertsonian translocation.
Explanation:
the disorder created as a result of the final chromosomal change that is shown is Robertsonian translocation. Translocation is one of the mutation that happens in chromosomes.
Watson and Crick's model explained mutability because bases pairs can suffer changes (mutations) during DNA replication. Moreover, this model also explained stability because DNA strands are held together by hydrogen bonds.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double helix molecule composed of two long chains of four types of nucleotides, each containing one different nitrogenous base, i.e., Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine.
In Watson and Crick's model, both DNA strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between nitrogenous bases on opposite DNA strands, thereby providing stability to the DNA molecule.
In DNA, Guanine always pairs with Cytosine by three hydrogen bonds, while Adenine always pairs with Thymine by two hydrogen bonds.
Moreover, Watson and Crick suggested that mutations could occur as a consequence of a base occurring very infrequently in one of the less likely tautomeric forms during DNA replication, thereby also explaining the mutability of life.
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Answer:
d. Measure thyroid-stimulating hormone level
Explanation:
The most suitable next step in management of this patient is to measure a thyroid stimulating hormone, or thyrotropin level.
This patient's apparent treatment refractory dyslipidemia is most likely contributed by undiagnosed thyroid disease. Despite sticking to the treatment with atorvastatin, his LDL AND total cholesterol are raised.
Additionally, there are some clinical signals that give an idea about the diagnosis of hypothyroidism especially fatigue and constipation.
Hypothyroidism is concerned with and is a very common secondary cause of dyslipidemia and thyrotropin level measures are indicated.
Hyperlipidemia may show better results to thyroid stimulating hormone.
Hence option D is the right answer.