The formula for Sums of squares of the residuals (SSR) is attached below.
Therefore, option B is correct:
B. I would calculate the difference between the observed outcome (Y) and the predicted value of Y (Y_hat), square each one of these differences, and add them up.
1) A change to a different amino acid called amissense mutation
2) A change to a termination codon called anonsense mutation
3) Creation of a new sequence that issilent with regard to protein sequence
William Julius Wilson is known to be a popular man in history. William Julius Wilson believes the cause of the emergence of an urban underclass is economic and social structural deficits in society.
William Julius Wilson was known to be born December 20, 1935. He was a famous American sociologist. He stated the importance of neighborhood effects and also showed how small employment opportunities and weakened institutional resources influenced poverty within American inner-city neighborhoods.
The underclass is known to be a collection of identifying traits, such as high rate of joblessness, single parents births etc.
See full question below
William Julius Wilson believes the cause of the emergence of an urban underclass is
a. the "culture of poverty."
b. prejudice and racism.
c. economic and social structural deficits in society.
d. too much immigration from some areas.