Answer: c) the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event
Explanation:The word "positive" in "positive reinforcement" and "positive punishment" means that the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event.
Positive in positive reinforcement is a price or reward attached to an occurrence to strengthen a future occurrence.
Positive punishment is focus of reducing an unwanted behavior through presenting an unfavorable outcome
The correct answer that would best complete the given statement above would be option C. Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory appears to have been heavily influenced by the evolutionary models of his time. Sigmund Freud is an <span>Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis. Hope this answer helps.</span>
Answer:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Explanation:
The theory of participatory democracy was developed by Jean-Jacques Rousseau; a genevan philosopher, writer and composer, known for his text titled "The Social Contract".
This theory was later promoted by J.S. Mill and G. D. H. Cole, who argued that political participation is a requisite for the realization of a just and balanced society.
Participatory democracy itself, is a term, that describes the tendency, to ca for more involvement of citizen participation, and greater political representation in the affairs of government activities than traditional representative democracy.
Answer: Agriculture
Explanation:
The development of money led to agriculture. As it disallowed the barter system in which the goods are exchanged with the goods. The agricultural goods like crops, grains, fibers and other agricultural products were sold on their valuable market prices with the development of currency, its distribution, and utilization in the market.
The benefit received from paying less for a good than the maximum amount that the person is willing to pay for it. Thus, if a person is willing to pay up to $3 for something, but the market price is $1, then the net economic benefit for that item is $2.
