Answer: A) supply increases and demand stays the same
Check out the diagram below. The curves S1 and D1 are the original supply and demand curves for some product. If we shift S1 to the right, we get some new curve S2. This is increasing supply. Keeping D1 the same means that the equilibrium price slides down and the quantity goes up.
In short, we have more stuff in the market, and each of those items is cheaper.
For the answer to the question above, the accumulation of national wealth depended on the increasing a nation's trade surplus according to mercantilism. The more you produce than what you import. It's like in business but in a bigger perspective.
Answer:
In many countries, one of the roles of the central bank is to provide loans to distressed financial institutions. What is the term for this?
The term is called:
lender of last resort.
Another potential role of central banks is to foster confidence in the banking system by making sure that people can retrieve their money even if a bank goes bankrupt. What is the term for this?
The term is called:
deposit insurance.
Explanation:
Central banks play important roles in the economy. They conduct the economy's monetary policy, regulate other banks, and provide various other financial services, including economic research. They stabilize the nation's currency by ensuring that unemployment is kept low and also prevent economic fluctuations.