The correct answer is:
This is an example of the writer telling through description rather than showing through dialogue.
Sometimes writers like to explain explicitely what's happening instead of adding dialogues of the situations., which is the case in this passage,
Since you have it, why not take some points ;3
Statement , your just stating something.
Answer:
A summary
Explanation:
The central idea of a passage is summing up everything that has been said. You take the valuable information from the passage and put it into a few sentences.