Answer:
Microorganisms or microbes are microscopic organisms that exist as unicellular, multicellular, or cell clusters
Answer:
In the given case, the two scientists are working on a barley plant, independently determined a short plant mutation, and thus, created homozygous recessive lines of short plants. The measurements of the normal tall plants' height in comparison to the mutant short plants were performed carefully, which showed that the two mutant lines were having similar height.
In order to test whether these two mutant lines are carrying mutation of similar genes or of the distinct genes, complementation test is performed. In the test, it was found that the tall nature is dominant over the short. The complementation test takes place when the two strains of the organism exhibiting different homozygous recessive mutations generate the same phenotype, which is mutant and is also generating the wild type offspring when mated or crossed because of recessive mutation.
Complementation will take place only when there is a mutation in different genes. In the given case because of the wild type offspring, a complementation test will take place showing mutation of distinct genes. When the two strains are identical, there will be no generation of wild-type offspring because of which complementation test will not take place.
Answer:
Some particles traveled through empty parts of the atom and some particles were deflected by small areas of high-density positive charge in atoms.
Explanation:
Rutherford concluded from his experiment that there are empty spaces present in most parts of the atom while a heavy positive charge is present in the nucleus of an atom due to which the tiny positively charged particles deflects because of positive-positive charge repulsion. Most of positively charged particles passes undeflected which indicated the presence of empty spaces in the atoms. The electrons revolve around the nucleus have no effect on the deflection of positively charged particles.