The correct answer is civil disobedience
Joint Resolution proposing 17th amendment<span>, 1913. ... </span>Passed<span> by Congress May 13, 1912, and ratified April 8, 1913, the </span>17th amendment<span> modified Article I, section 3, of the Constitution by allowing voters to cast direct votes for U.S. Senators. Prior to its passage, Senators were chosen by state legislatures.</span>
Answer: The black gold, in 1859, when Edwin L. Drake was able to drill oil with the used of steamed engine
Explanation: Your Welcome!