Answer:
A). Positive reinforcement.
Explanation:
Reinforcement is demonstrated as the process through which the probability of a particular outcome(desired behavior or response) is strengthened or enhanced.
Positive reinforcement is elucidated as the introduction or addition of a stimulus in the form of rewards, praise, or admiration followed by the desired behavior in order to enhance its probability to reoccur in the future.
In the given example, Simon's teacher offers 'pencil' as a reward that would stimulate the likelihood of 'similar appreciable performance' in the future tests as he has done in the spelling test. Thus, the teacher offering pencil to Simon to enhance the probability of similar behavior(as desired by the teacher) and promote the child to do well in future tests also exemplify the 'positive reinforcement'. Therefore, <u>option A</u> is the correct answer.
This passage use conflict to develop the universal theme of the importance of hope to human happiness by showing that Ralph is worried about blowing on the conch. Thus the three statement is correct.
<h3>What is theme of Lord of the Flies?</h3>
The story Lord of the Flies is written by William Golding who describes the impact of the humans on the nature.
The struggle between savagery and civilization is embodied by Ralph and Jack. Ralph, whose main objective was to get the guys back to civilization, is finally attacked by the boys under Jack's direction.
Thus the conflict that develops the universal theme is shown as Ralph is worried about blowing on the conch. Thus the three statement is correct.
Learn more about Lord of the Flies here:
brainly.com/question/22186472
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