Ataturk supported secularism (the separation of religion and the state organisation) in Turkey and sought to make Turkey more western for example by adopting Roman script.
The correct answer is 4).
The reason why 3) is incorrect is that Turkey was not a communist country before Ataturk's time - it was a monarchy (the Ottoman empire)
Answer:The three branches of the U.S. government are the legislative, executive and judicial branches. According to the doctrine of separation of powers, the U.S. Constitution distributed the power of the federal government among these three branches, and built a system of checks and balances to ensure that no one branch could become too powerful.
Explanation hope this helps :)
American university students typically spend one year apiece as freshman, sophomores, juniors, and seniors. This is an example of fixed socialization which is a socialization tactic.
In general, the term "socialization" refers to the process of social influence by which a person adopts the culture or subculture of their group and, in the process, shapes their sense of self and personality.
Socialization is the process by which people learn how to function effectively in a society. It explains how people learn about cultural expectations and standards, how they grow to believe what society believes, and how they become conscious of societal ideals.
Learn more about socialization here
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<span>The correct answer is Changing climates and nomadic enemies forced them to resort to alternative forms of sustenance. Shifts in climate force transitions in lifestyle. Invasions by nomads also compelled them to seek other ways of sustenance. As a result, they had to return to hunting and gathering at times. </span>
Psychological perspective Dr. Spiegelman is applying is (c) cognitive/behavioral perspective.
The goal of cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), a type of psychotherapy, is to alter dysfunctional emotions, actions, and thoughts by challenging and eradicating false or unjustified beliefs. CBT is a type of talk therapy that is seen as being "solutions-oriented" and is predicated on the notion that thoughts and perceptions affect behaviour.
In some situations, being upset might cause one's view of reality to be distorted. The goal of CBT is to recognize negative ideas, determine if they accurately reflect reality, and, if not, use techniques to confront and eliminate them.
To learn more about cognitive/behavioral perspective, refer: brainly.com/question/24229313
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