The correct answer is D. He uses deductive reasoning because he introduces a conclusion and proves it with evidence.
Deductive reasoning starts out with a general statement and examines what makes the statement true. Machiavelli began by stating "it is much safer to be feared than loved..." followed by examples of how Hannibal used fear to become a respected leader.
Answer:
B. Have the United States Marine Corps been a part of the United States Armed Forces since 1775?
Thunder with lightning strikeing down upon Phil in Hercules?