I think it was Woodrow Wilson due to his term time and him being the father of the Progressive movement.
The correct answer is option b) "colonies to mostly govern themselves". Unlike Spain and France that acquire large areas of land by the widespread of slavery and forcing religious conversion, England had colonies that were basically self-governed. In this form of conquering, England had nominal control of their colonies by imperial government, but the colonies could elect their own rulers and their were able to make most of their decisions by themselves.
Ancient Asia. Europeans haven't had much contact with Africa and Europeans spread their own view of society around the world
The more territory you have the more powerful you are.