The correct answer is probation.
Probation means that an offender is either released from prison or avoids a prison sentence completely due to either good behavior or his or her word that they won't commit a crime again. During this time, they will be supervised by a probation officer, who is there to make sure they stay true to their word.
Europe needed to rebuild its economy after the war.
The correct answer is; Crime and criminal activity reflect broader social factors.
Further Explanation:
The life-course approach is a way to track the changes and behaviors of criminals over a period of time. It is mainly used to track how a criminal changes the ways they offend and their problem behaviors.
The life-course approaches a criminals perspective of their own social structure and how they offend when their social structure is down. The man who developed the life-course approach was Glen H. Elder. He developed this program in 1995. It has been studied numerous times since this by researchers all over the world.
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The answer would be <span>Constantine I
Hope this helps!</span>
