1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
natka813 [3]
3 years ago
9

What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of a) individuals as innovators, b) firms as innovators, c) universities as in

novators, d) government institutions as innovators, e) nonprofit organizations as innovators
Business
1 answer:
ch4aika [34]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a. Individuals as innovators

<u>Advantages</u>

1. Individuals have no limits (no hard rules) as to whom they can sell their innovation to.

2. An individual can be able lead a successful career with their innovation is any company

<u>Disadvantages</u>

1. Capital is a major limit for most individuals who may not be able to market their innovations.

2. Lack of Knowledge in Patenting innovation ideas have led to most individuals losing their innovation to others.

b. firms as innovators

<u>Advantages</u>

1. Successful innovation can help a firm improve its processes and increase its revenues.

2. Innovation in a unique product can often lead a firm to monopoly as the product becomes a necessity

<u>Disadvantages</u>

1. Firms have more rivalry such that others can copy the innovation or produce another close substitute which can render all efforts to a loss.

2.It takes so much time for the innovation to be approved in a firm as some structures of authority have to be followed and also depending on the culture of the firm towards innovation.

c. universities as innovators

<u>Advantages</u>

1. Universities are better able to raise capital through the Research Funds granted to them by stakeholders.

2. Innovation increases a University`s reputation and improves it rankings.

<u>Disadvantages</u>

1. High dependence on government agencies for funding by Universities means Innovation successes are easily affected by the fiscus.

2. Universities are not effective at marketing Innovations on their own.

d. government institutions as innovators

<u>Advantages</u>

1. The government can increase revenue by improving processes and cutting costs.

2. Innovation can improve transparency and help improve governance and administration.

<u>Disadvantages</u>

1. Adoption of innovation is usually slow as it has to pass so much bureaucracy.

2. Most personnel prefer working in private institutions hence the personnel to drive innovation in governments may be unavailable or inadequate

e. nonprofit organizations as innovators

<u>Advantages</u>

1. There is so much option for funding of innovations ranging from Individuals, Companies and Government

2. Most innovations are driven by Human Need hence their increased success.

<u>Disadvantages</u>

1. The innovation may not be able to generate the revenue to cover the costs.

2. The organizations are usually lacking personal's to drive innovations as people prefer to be paid more for their work.

Explanation:

Innovation is defined as the creation, development and implementation of a new product, process or service. The aim of  innovation is to  improve efficiency, effectiveness or competitive advantage. Innovation presents advantages and disadvantages to various players as listed above.

You might be interested in
Country A has real GDP per person of 250,000 while Country B has real GDP per person of 500,000. All else constant, Country A wi
Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

Option A is correct because the level of saving in percentage for company A is 2% (5000/250000). Whereas the level of saving in the company B is 1.5% which is lower than the savings of company A. This will increase the standard of life in the long run because greater the savings the greater is the amount invested in Financial assets which will decline the interest rate as the funds for investment are in excess it will decline the demand for loans. This investment will earn its investor more which will change his standard of life.

Remember standard of living is measured by:

GDP per capita= Total GDP/ Total population

So if the GDP per person is higher it means his saving are lower. And if the level of saving are lower then the standard of living will decline because the money available for investment is lower in amount. This will not save him enough to maintain his standard of living.

So its true because the level of saving rate of company A is higher this means the standard of living in the near future will also increase with faster pace.

8 0
3 years ago
The income statement for Stretch-Tape Corporation reports net sales of $540,000 and net income of $65,700. Average total assets
Mnenie [13.5K]

Answer:

7.3%; 12.17%; 0.6 times; 15.95%

Explanation:

Return on assets:

= Net Income ÷ Average total assets

= ($65,700 ÷ $900,000) × 100

= 7.3%

Profit Margin:

= Net Income ÷ Net Sales

= ($65,700 ÷ $540,000) × 100

= 12.17%

Asset Turnover:

= Net Sales ÷ Average Total Assets

= $540,000 ÷ $900,000

= 0.6 times

Return on Equity:

= Net Income before dividend ÷ Equity

= [($65,700 + $30,000) ÷ $600,000] × 100  

= ($95,700 ÷ $600,000] × 100  

= 15.95%

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following generational groups is most likely to represent the present owners of cottages surrounding Witmer Lake?A)
yawa3891 [41]
I think it’s d but try to search it D
8 0
2 years ago
Identify the type of costs that would be considered incremental cost for a decision to close stores. (You may select more than o
Gemiola [76]

The incremental costs that can be deduced include the cost for materials, overhead, and labor that are associated with the actual closing process.

Incremental cost simply means the total cost that's incurred as a result of an additional unit of product that is being produced.

It's simply calculated by analyzing the additional expenses that were spent by the company. They are the cost for materials, overhead, and labor that are associated with the actual closing process.

Learn more about costs on:

brainly.com/question/24516871

6 0
2 years ago
Stickel Company has the following sales​ budget: Month Cash Sales Credit Sales September ​$100,000 ​$200,000 October ​125,000 ​1
NISA [10]

Answer:

$182300

Explanation:

$182300

September credit sales  account for 40% of October accounts receivable since it will be paid one month following sales

October credit sales will account for 50% of account receivable since it is paid in the month of sale

the calculation has been done in the attachment for further explanation

     

Download docx
7 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • What form does an employer need to send to you by the end of january so that you can file your taxes?
    6·2 answers
  • The postal service of St. Vincent, an island in the West Indies, obtains a significant portion of its revenues from sales of spe
    6·1 answer
  • Which of the following items appear on a cash budget? 1. Depreciation 2. Bad debt expenses 3. Noncash items not involving cash t
    14·1 answer
  • Pearson Motors has a target capital structure of 45% debt and 55% common equity, with no preferred stock. The yield to maturity
    10·1 answer
  • Ferkil Corporation manufacturers a single product that has a selling price of $100 per unit. Fixed expenses total $225,000 per y
    11·1 answer
  • ​Ketchen, Inc. provides the following information for​ 2018: Net income ​$290,000 Market price per share of common stock ​$70 pe
    13·1 answer
  • Alejandro works nights at a restaurant. His job is to prepare drinks for customers. He serves drinks directly to customers who s
    15·2 answers
  • Why are companies required to perform payroll withholding?
    12·2 answers
  • every licensee must immediately notify the commissioner in writing of any change in his residence address, business address, or
    7·1 answer
  • e exportation of large quantities of a product at a price lower than that of the same product in the home mark
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!