Answer:
A literary argument can be made on any poem or novel or story. The literary argument creates an opinion about the text and causes the readers to think and ponder about the text in that direction or in that train of thoughts. It creates a new angle of interpretation in a text.
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Answer:
B.)Seminal is an elevated state of importance.
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The factors that are responsible for our agricultural backwardness are:Traditional farming, Lack of proper irrigation system, Lack of transport and market, Unscientific and undemocratic distribution of land, Overpressure of manpower, Poor economic condition, Lack of research activities.
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Answer:
Brainstorming. 
Explanation:
Brainstorming is the first step in the writing process. It can be defined as a step of generating ideas or topics of the writing. It is a free writing style that helps in writing our thoughts that comes to our mind either related to the topic or the topic that one wants to write about. 
In the given case, Jamal, who is been assigned to give an informative speech, writes down all the possible ideas that are related to topics. This is a brainstorming step of the writing process. 
This will help Jamal to have a collection of many thoughts so that later he could eliminate those unnecessary or out of topic. 
<u>So, the correct answer is </u><u>brainstorming</u><u>. </u>
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
What inference can be made about why oil spills are considered “major ocean disasters”? Explain your inference using details from the selection.
Explanation:What inference can be made about why oil spills are considered “major ocean disasters”? Explain your inference using details from the selection.