Answer:
d. shaping
Explanation:
According to my research on various behavioral techniques, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the reinforcement technique being used by Tamika's father is called Shaping. This is a procedure that involves reinforcing behaviors that are closer to the target behavior, like in this case her father praises her every step closer she gets until she finally learned how to tie her shoes.
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Zionism. This is where the Jewish made a national home/state.
Answer:B
Explanation:Pioneer species are hardy species that are barren due to fire so pioneer species has to occur first,then soil formation before plant growth.If the soil does not reform ,there is no way plant growth can occur.