Answer:
The correct answer is b. Adjusting revenues to only include organic revenue growth.
Explanation:
One of the quantitative planning techniques is the projection of financial statements or also called pro forma statements.
The applications that can be had among others are the following:
Know how the year will end for tax purposes in terms of income and deductions in order to make decisions before the end of the year.
Another application will be to know the external financing needs for the period you want to know.
The most common and practical method of projecting financial statements is based on sales.
Answer:
GDP for an open economy from the spending approach follows this equation:
GDP = Consumption + Investment + Government Spending + Net Exports (Exports - Imports)
It can also be written as:
GDP = C + I + G + NX (X - N)
The balance of private consumption is simply equal to C, the balance of public spending is G, and the balance of the external sector is net exports or NX.
Answer:
the annual pre-tax cost of debt is 10.56%
Explanation:
the beore-tax component cost of debt will be the actual market rate of the bonds, as they offer an interest rate of 11% but are selling at 104 points not at par thus, there is a difference between the rates.
We solve for the rate which makes the coupon and maturity 104
with excel or a financial calculator
PV of the coupon payment
C 5.500 (100 x 11%/2)
time 60 (30 years x 2 payment per year)
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV $99.4338
PV of the maturity
Maturity 100.00
time 60.00
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV 4.57
<em><u>Adding both we should get 104 which is the amount the bonds is selling:</u></em>
PV coupon $99.4338 + PV maturity $4.5662 = $104.0000
The rate is generated using goal seek or wiht a financial calculator.
This rate is a semiannual rate, so we multiply by 2 to get the annual cost of debt:
0.052787474 x 2 = 0.105574947
The cost of debt for the firm is 10.56%
Answer:
Subtract vacancy and credit costs from potential gross income
Explanation:
Effective gross income (EGI) is actually the ratio or relationship that exists between the sale price of a property and effective gross income of that same property.
It is the potential gross income added to other income when vacancy and credit costs are subtracted from it.
EGI is used to determine the value of a rental property and the cash that the property generates.
Development, Structure and powers of U.S constitution and Arizona constitution have a huge comparison.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
Unlike the United States Constitution, which was embraced in 1787, that wasn't until 1912 that perhaps the Arizona Constitution was accepted, leading to the creation of the 48 states
The common terms,' we the people' all constitutions begin with, but include many different things. After all, there were certain differences between one condition and another for a set of fifty.
The Arizona Constitution states that the legislature must be split into three parts-Legislative, Legislative and executive–which are not applicable to the United States Constitution
Many think of forms to deny or expel someone from office. They will enforce them in both Constitutions. All define the qualifications for their office if they would like to run for office. Another connection that I found was apparent but significant nonetheless.
They both mention the theme of religious liberty, one of the most valuable values in our society. Eventually, both inspire their lawmakers to negotiate with them.
