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An app launcher replaces the stock user interface for organizing the home screen and app icons predominantly in the Android world; however, they are also available for jailbroken iPhones (see iPhone jailbreaking and Cydia). See Launchpad.
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The Operating System allocates resources when a program need them. When the program terminates, the resources are de-allocated, and allocated to other programs that need them
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The sonar operator looks at the display a forms an internal representation of the strength of the evidence that a submarine is present. If this exceeds an internal, subjective threshold,the sonar operator tells the captain that a submarine is present.