D. they establish a rough, untamed setting
The correct word would be 'Passed' because it is the past tense version of the word 'to pass,' the verb you wanna use in this context. The word 'past' is a noun which refers to generally previous events or history. That word does not make sense here.
Answer:
There's more than four, so here:
Explanation:
Simile.
Metaphor.
Personification.
Onomatopoeia.
Oxymoron.
Hyperbole.
Allusion.
Idiom.
Answer:His frustration that Alsace will no longer be allowed to teach French
Explanation: just read guys