Tom is correct, and Dan is wrong. A quadrilateral is a closed figure with four sides, for example, like a kite. A parallelogram is a four sided rectangular figure with opposite sides that are parallel.
Just a guess, but the angle inside the triangle that's not x or y is the remaining angle after subtracting the 30 degrees shown. That makes the non labeled angle inside the triangle 150 degrees. since all triangles are 180 degrees, this means x and y add up to 30. They look roughly the same, so i'd guess they're both 15 degrees.
It’s called integers which is the spectrum of positive and negative number the answer to that would be negative five written -5
TO get the decimal 8 is obviously 8.0 and for 21/40 just divide 40 for both the numerator and denominator. Then add the 8.0 with the answer you get for 40 together to get the final answer.