It can affect their loyalties because they become desperate and needy and may have to do something that they are not particularly proud of or it is something that they didn't want to do but they had to.
Ethos: Make them appeal to the topic ethically
pathos: Make them appeal to the topic emotionally
logos: Persuading them with reason and logic
Depends what the topic is on
The correct answer is B. Momaday watching and evaluating his grandmother praying in the traditional Kiowa manner
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This can be related to passing down their culture by placing the example of praying in their traditional manner, which will later be passed on or done by the future future generations. Generally, praying is part of culture, where the objective is asking for something for ourselves or someone else.